RTCA-DO-160G Reference Documents and Standards Library

About this Library

As part of our training programs in Systems Engineering, i.e. MIL-STD-810H, RTCA-DO-160G, Applied Vibration Testing, MIL-STD-461G,  etc., this page provides additional information on the standards and documents, which are very useful while developing systems, equipment, and/or devices for specific platforms.

This part of the library is specifically used with our RTCA-DO-160G training as supplementary reference and guidance.

FAA Handbooks & Guides

Filename (PDF Files) Title/Description
FAA-H-8083-2-RM-Handbook FAA, Risk Management Handbook, 2022.
FAA_SEM_V1x0_19JUN2014 FAA, Systems Engineering Manual (Ver 1.0.1) (19-JUN-2014)
FAA-REM HDBK - ar-08-32 2009 FAA, Requirements Engineering Management Handbook. 2009. DOT/FAA/AR-08/32.
FAA-Aircraft Materials Fire Test HDBK FAA, Aircraft Materials Fire Test Handbook. DOT/FAA/AR-00/12. April 2000.
FAA_66184_LightnProt FAA, Lightning Protection of Aircraft Handbook, 2022.
FAA_62663_Lightning-Composite FAA, Research on Lightning Strike of Composite Structures, 2022.
MEL-Demo-Initial-Issue-20121026 FAA, Minimum Equipment List (MEL), Sample Operator for Sample Aircraft, 2016.
MMEL_SE_Rev_2_Draft FAA, Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL), Single Engine Airplanes
2023-amtg_handbook FAA, Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook –General, 2023.
FAA-H-8083-16B FAA, Instrument Procedures Handbook. 2017.
faa-h-8083-25c FAA, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge. 2023.
AMT_HDBK-Chp14-HumanFactors FAA, AMT_ Handbook Addendum, Chapter 14, Human Factors
ADA325978-DOT-FAA-AR-96-75 FAA, Handbook: Manufacturing Advanced Composite Components for Airframes, 1997.
FAA-SystSafety-15-Oper.RiskManag FAA, System Safety Handbook, Chapter 15: Operational Risk Management. 2000.

FAA Orders

Filename (PDF Files) Title/Description
FAA_Order_6200.4G National Policy: National Test Equipment Program Management. Effective Date: 03/08/2010.
5300.7 Standard Naming Convention for Aircraft Landing Gear Configurations. Effective Date:  October 6, 2005
FAA_Order_8260.3F United States Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures (TERPS)
FAA_Order_8110.37F National Policy: Designated Engineering Representative (DER) Handbook. 08/31/2017.

FAA/EASA Regulations

Filename (PDF Files) Title/Description
7300_orig (Chicago Convention) 1944 Chicago Convention. Convention on International Civil Aviation Done at Chicago on the 7th Day of December 1944.
CFR-2024-title14-vol5 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title 14 Aeronautics and Space. Part 1200 to End Revised as of January 1, 2024
14 CFR Part 21 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 21 FAA Certification Procedures for Products and Articles
14 CFR Part 23 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Airplanes
14 CFR Part 25 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 25 Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Airplanes
14 CFR Part 26 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 26 Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements for Transport Category Airplanes
14 CFR Part 27 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 27 Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Rotorcraft
14 CFR Part 29 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 29 Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Rotorcraft
14 CFR Part 33 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 33 Airworthiness Standards: Aircraft Engines
14 CFR Part 34 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 34 Fuel Venting and Exhaust Emission Requirements for Turbine Engine Powered...
14 CFR Part 35 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 35 Airworthiness Standards: Propellers
14 CFR Part 36 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 36 Noise Standards: Aircraft Type and Airworthiness Certification
14 CFR Part 38 (5-08-2024) 14 CFR Part 38 Airplane Fuel Efficiency Certification

 

FAA Advisory Circulars

FAA Advisory Circulars (ACs) are informational documents published by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to provide guidance and recommendations on various aviation-related topics. Although they are not legally binding regulations, they offer valuable insights into how to comply with FAA regulations and standards.

Key points about FAA Advisory Circulars:

  • Purpose:
    • Provide a standardized and easily understood method for complying with regulations.
    • Clarify and explain complex regulations.
    • Offer best practices and recommendations for improving safety and efficiency.
    • Help the aviation industry and the FAA implement regulations effectively. 
  • Content:
    • May cover a wide range of topics, including aircraft certification, pilot training, maintenance procedures, air traffic control, and airport operations.
    • Often include background information, explanations, illustrations, and examples to help users understand and apply the information.
  • Legal Status:
    • Non-regulatory, meaning they are not legally binding unless specifically referenced in a regulation.
    • However, they are often used as a basis for compliance and enforcement actions by the FAA.
  • Structure and Numbering:
    • Organized into a numbered subject system that corresponds to the subject areas of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 14, Chapter 1.
    • For example, AC 20-135 deals with the certification and operation of commuter and on-demand operations.
  • Access:

Examples of FAA Advisory Circulars:

  • AC 00-6b, Aviation Weather: Provides information on weather hazards, observations, forecasts, and services for pilots. 
  • AC 150/5300-13, Airport Design: Offers guidance on airport planning, design, and construction. 
  • AC 65-15A, Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics General Handbook: A comprehensive guide for aircraft mechanics.

Why are FAA Advisory Circulars important?

  • Promote Standardization: ACs help ensure consistency in the application of regulations across the aviation industry.
  • Enhance Safety: They provide valuable safety information and best practices to pilots, mechanics, and other aviation professionals. 
  • Simplify Compliance: ACs make it easier for individuals and organizations to understand and comply with complex regulations. 
  • Resolve Misunderstandings: They clarify ambiguous or confusing aspects of regulations.

List of Important FAA Advisory Circulars

AC_20-135_with_change_1. Powerplant Installation and Propulsion System Component Fire Protection Test Methods, Standards, and Criteria. Date: 10/11/2018.
AC_20-136B Aircraft Electrical and Electronic System Lightning Protection. Date: 9/7/11.
AC_20-138D_w/Chng1&2 Airworthiness Approval of Positioning and Navigation Systems. Date: 4/7/16.
AC_20-152A Development Assurance for Airborne Electronic Hardware
AC_20-158A The Certification of Aircraft Electrical and Electronic Systems for Operation in the High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) EnvironmentDate: 05/30/14.
AC_21-16G RTCA Document DO-160 versions D, E, F, and G, “Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment”.
AC_21-22 Injury Criteria for Human Exposure to Impact. Date: 6/20/85.
AC_21-34 Shoulder Harness- Safety Belt InstallationsDate: 6/4/93
AC-21-41A Replacing MIL-S-8879C With SAE AS8879. Screw Threads.
AC-21-45 Commercial Parts - for design approval holders (DAHs). Date: 09/29/2010.
AC 21-48 Using Electronic Modeling Systems as Primary Type Design Data. Date: 10/29/10
AC_21-50 Installation of technical standard order authorization (TSOA) Articles and TSO letter of design approval (LODA) Appliances. Date: 02/28/2011.
AC_25_1309-1A System Design and Analysis. Date: 6/21/88
AC_25-7D Flight Test Guide for Certification of Transport Category Airplanes. Date: 05/04/2018.
AC_33_17-1A Engine Fire Protection § 33.17.
GDS Training Institute provides training on the RTCA-DO-160G including the tailoring concepts.

RTCA Standard Documents

RTCA, Inc. (formerly known as Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics) is a United States non-profit organization that develops technical guidance for use by government regulatory authorities and by industry. It was founded in 1935 and was re-incorporated in 1991 as a private not-for-profit corporation. It has over 20 active committees with multiple working groups under each committee and develops industry standards in cooperation with aviation regulators from around the world including the FAA.

The documents of RTCA include:

  • Operational Services and Environment Definition (OSED) Document the environment in which equipment will operate
  • Operational, Safety, & Performance Requirements (SPR)
  • Operational Safety Assessment (OSA); Operational Performance Assessment (OPA) (Communication, Navigation, Surveillance)
  • Interoperability Requirements (INTEROP)
  • Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards (MASPS)
  • Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) Assuring equipment will perform its intended functions

List of RTCA Standard Documents

Filename Title/Description
DO-160 Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment

DO-178C

Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
DO-219 Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) for aircraft equipment required for Air Traffic Control (ATC) Two-Way Data Link Communications (TWDL) services.
DO-232 An air traffic control software standard. Flight Information Services (FIS) is the non-control information pilots need to operate internationally in the US National Airspace System (NAS). The timely, efficient exchange of FIS data is required for safety, efficiency, and utility in aircraft operations. Pilots, flight planners (e.g., pilots, dispatchers, schedulers), and controllers all need accurate, timely FIS data to plan (or re-plan) and assess the execution of flight operations.
RTCA DO-254 EUROCAE ED-80, Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware, is a document that provides guidance for the development of airborne electronic hardware.The guidance in this document is applicable, but not limited, to such electronic hardware items as

  • Line Replaceable Units (quickly replaceable components)
  • Circuit board assemblies (CBA)
  • Custom micro-coded components such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), programmable logic devices (PLD), and application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), including any associated macro functions
  • Integrated technology components such as hybrid integrated circuits and multi-chip modules
  • Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components

DO-297

Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) Development Guidance and Certification Considerations

 

What are the RTCA minimum performance standards?

Here's a breakdown of the main types of RTCA MPS:

1. Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS)

  • Focus: These standards define the minimum performance requirements for specific avionics equipment. They ensure that the equipment will operate safely and reliably in the intended environment.
  • Examples: MOPS for GPS receivers, weather radar, collision avoidance systems, and flight management systems. 
  • Usage: Often used by manufacturers when designing and certifying avionics equipment. They can also be referenced in Technical Standard Orders (TSOs), which are FAA approvals for specific types of aviation equipment. 

2. Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards (MASPS)

  • Focus: These standards define the overall performance requirements for a complete aviation system, including ground-based and airborne components. They ensure that the system will operate safely and efficiently as a whole. 
  • Examples: MASPS for Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B), Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS), and Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS).
  • Usage: Used by system developers, regulators, and service providers to ensure interoperability and compatibility between different components of the aviation system. 

3. Other Standards and Guidance Documents

  • Focus: RTCA also develops other types of standards and guidance documents, such as:
    • Operational Services and Environment Definition (OSED): Describes the operational environment in which the system or equipment will be used.
    • Operational, Safety, & Performance Requirements (SPR): Defines the required safety and performance levels for the system.
    • Interoperability Requirements (INTEROP): Ensures that different systems and equipment can work together seamlessly. 

Why are RTCA Minimum Performance Standards important?

  • Enhance Safety: They ensure that aviation systems and equipment meet rigorous safety standards. 
  • Promote Interoperability: They facilitate compatibility between different systems and equipment, enabling seamless integration and operation.
  • Support Global Harmonization: RTCA standards are often adopted by international organizations like ICAO, promoting harmonization of aviation standards worldwide.
  • Facilitate Technological Advancement: They provide a framework for developing and implementing new technologies in aviation.

Examples of the RTCA Minimum Performance Standards